RBI and government tussle over Central Bank's Capital Reserves

The government and the RBI are in an intense tussle over the use of the central bank’s ‘capital’. 

Why central bank needs capital?
As a bank, the RBI performs several financial transactions one of which is providing liquidity to commercial banks.  The RBI also gives loans to the central and state governments. For such an operation, the RBI needs capital. As per the Annual Report 2018, the RBI has assets worth Rs 36.2 lakh crores whereas its capital is around 9.59 lakh crores. So, the capital as a percent of the assets is around 27%.

Why the government need capital reserves of the RBI?
The government needs funds to solve the Rs 9 lakh crore bad debt problem. And no source is visible, given the huge amount of money required. Hence government wants some value of RBI’s capital reserves.

What is the tussle all about?
The RBI has adopted a strong opposition to the government demand. The reasons for RBI’s objections are based on three arguments:
(1) RBI needs funds to manage macroeconomic risks including financial stability risks.
(2) Use of RBI funds to finance fiscal deficit is undesirable.
(3) Capital reserve of RBI is related with the autonomy and independence of the central bank.
As a result, government is forcing to conduct a meeting with  RBI director board to decide over the excess capital reserves.

Thank You

Regards
Kautilya 
IBS Mumbai

Comments