How reachable is zero-tax income level of Rs 5 lakhs.


Budget 2019 has put an estimated three crore taxpayers out of tax net this year. According to various articles and analyses on TV, individuals earning around 8- 9 lakhs will also be exempted from taxation if they claim deductions by investing in various specified instruments.
However, these numbers do not reflect reality as these deductions will be difficult to claim without drastic cuts in the lifestyle of the individual. There are misconceptions among taxpayers about what constitute their total income and a rough estimation is done based on Cost-To-Company (CTC), which can be different from what an employee actually earns.
Moreover, increment in the TDS threshold limit from Rs. 10000 to Rs. 40000 is also wrongly construed as an opportunity by the investors. Interest on bank deposits is still taxable even if there is no TDS charged on it. To prevent interest from increasing your taxable income, an investor can opt for investment in tax friendly instruments like Debt Funds and Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs). Tax on these instruments is payable only on realisation of gains or when an investor sells these funds.
If the investor is planning to sell these instruments within 3 years then any gain from selling will be treated as short term gain and will be taxable at marginal rate. But if he holds for more than 3 years it will be treated as long term capital gain (LTCG) and due to indexation on LTCG, purchase price will rise bringing down the tax liability.
As it was wrongly interpreted by taxpayers about the tax slabs but in actual the budget made tax compliance easier for taxpayers.
Thank You
Regards
Author: Rohan Singhal
Kautilya
IBS Mumbai

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